Thursday, May 21, 2020

Models For Diffusion Of Innovations Among Potential Adopters

Models for diffusion of innovations among potential adopters have been recently used to study the life cycle of new products and to forecast first-purchase sales. Those models are useful for managers as decision aids to create and perform strategies to maintain the profitability of new products across their life cycle. Bass (1969) pioneered this area of research with a model for diffusions of new products under peer pressure via word-of-mouth. This model distinguished two parameters: innovation and imitation. Later, Chatterjee and Eliashberg (1990) provided a microeconomic version of Bass’s model that included interactions among potential adopters and the formation of beliefs. In Chatterjee and Eliashberg’s model, potential adopters were risk averse and used the price and their perceptions about the innovation’s performance as inputs for utility functions. Thus, with Bayesian methods, potential adopters updated parameters with information from past adopters. Our model also focuses on informational influence on adoption of new products. However, we modified Chatterjee and Eliashberg’s model of beliefs formation and individual choice by taking into account the possibility that influences take place only among consumers who are connected in a social network. The objective of this article is twofold. First, we seek to determine how global parameters of the social network, such as average path length and clustering, affect diffusion processes. Second, we attempt to identify earlyShow MoreRelated Rogers Diffusion and Adoption Research Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesRogers Diffusion and Adoption Research Why do technology initiatives fail despite their promises and boundless possibilities? From integrating technology in education to introducing technological innovation in agriculture, users acceptance presents a complex set of challenges to innovation diffusion. According to Everett Rogers, one reason why there is so much interest in the diffusion of innovations is because getting a new idea adopted, even when it has obvious advantages, isRead MoreEssay about Adoption and Diffusion2085 Words   |  9 PagesAdoption and Diffusion The emergence of the basic paradigm for early diffusion research [was] created by two rural sociologists at Iowa State University, Bryce Ryan and Neal C. Gross and gained recognition when they published the results of their hybrid corn study(Valente and Rogers, 1995, paragraph 1 ) in 1943. Post World War II agriculture experienced a boom in technological innovation and as a result†¦U.S. farms became business enterprises rather than family-subsistence units†¦concernedRead MoreImproving Communication Over Shift Change And Improve Communication With Families Within The Emergency Room1274 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove communication among caregivers and increase patients and families’ understanding of their visit. During the bedside report, the off-going nurse and the oncoming-nurse would double check intravenous fluids, intravenous sites, and the presence of safety equipment and alarms. Bedside report and the two-person safety check is essential for patient safety. Be dside report allows for a visual inspection of the patient which increases accountability, decreases potential mistakes, and increasesRead MoreDiffusion of Innovations and Compatibility1519 Words   |  7 Pagesproduced equivocal results† (Karahanna et al, 2006, p. 781). This study denotes the importance of integrating the compatibility construct within technology acceptance models as well as its confounding results in doing so. Rogers (1962) was the first one to introduce and define the term compatibility in his Innovation Diffusion Theory. â€Å"Compatibility assesses the extent of congruence between a new technology and various aspects of the individual and the situation in which the technology willRead MorePrice Elasticity of Computers9020 Words   |  37 Pages(IT) innovation diffusion. To test the hypothesis of dynamic price elasticity, we extend existing growth models to include a price factor with different elasticity speciï ¬ cations. Nested speciï ¬ cations of three growth models were tested using spending data from 1955 to 1984 adjusted by a quality price index for computers. The results indicate that three out of four competing models depict dynamic price elasticity over the investigated period. A similar pattern is also observed when the models are estimatedRead MoreThe Implementation And Adoption Of An Lms7342 Words   |  30 Pageshistorical knowledge and current research on the LMS, including implementation, evaluation, and management, with examples of some innovative models which have emerged around the country. The second section covers Everett Rogers’ theory of Diffusion of Innovations (Rogers, 1995, 2003b, 2003a), includ ing the perceived attributes for the adoption of innovations within large organizations. It will include the implementation of new technology, and how leadership decisions and communication play a roleRead MoreMarketing-New Product Development4028 Words   |  17 PagesCleanse PLC in order to put forward a series of changes to improve new product development at the company and to encourage the use of creativity and innovation by employees at Cleanse PLC. Objectives 1. To put forward a series of changes to improve new product development at Cleanse PLC. 2. To encourage the use of creativity and innovation by employees at Cleanse PLC. New Product Development New product development is the complete process of bringing a new product to market in businessRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse : A Grave Epidemic917 Words   |  4 Pagesoverdose of heroin and other opioids (CDC, 2010). Community coalitions, law enforcement, concerned friends, families and good Samaritans alike have each asserted that naloxone’s virtually untapped potential to save lives is enormous. Adding further standing, naloxone is on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) model list of essential medicines and is described as, a safe drug with a low risk of serious side effects and that any adult capable of learning basic life support can also learn to recognizeRead MoreHistory Of E Ink Corporation Company1113 Words   |  5 Pagescompany was endeavoring to enter the display market as a disruptive technology with its radical innovation. The case study shows the company’s main goal was to disturb the old-fashioned market for books by presenting a groundbrea king method called â€Å"radio paper.† E Ink’s business model incorporated various strategies which all aimed for the ultimate goal of â€Å"radio paper† which had a projected market potential of $80 billion. The case study states that both Russ Wilcox and Jim Iuliano ensured that E InkRead MoreSmartphone Usage Among Students9120 Words   |  37 Pagesbetween and among individuals, especially students. Communication and life makes easy as smartphones provides Internet capability and functionalities that are similar to computers. Students nowadays are prone to using Social networking services (SNS) to spread information. With smartphones, students can instantly share ideas, activities, news, and interests anytime and anywhere. The problem therefore is to understand whether attitudes will affect the intention towards using smartphone among students

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.